“Whereas it is the 
duty of all nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey His 
will, to be grateful for His benefits, and humbly to implore His protection and 
favor; and—Whereas both Houses of Congress have, by their joint committee, 
requested me “to recommend to the people of the United States a day of public 
thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts 
the many and signal favors of Almighty God, especially by affording them an 
opportunity peaceably to establish a form of government for their safety and 
happiness:” 
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